探索发散收敛行动决策收尾
参与的技术（ToP®）
ICA 用 50 多年沉淀的 5 大引导方法体系：让群体智慧能被工程化地组装起来
- 时长
- 时长不定
- 人数
- 不限人数
- 形式
- 线上 + 线下
- 来源
- 精编
来源 · 许可
Technology of Participation® is a registered service mark of the Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA-USA). Methods developed and documented by ICA over 50+ years; canonical books authored by Brian Stanfield (ICA Canada): The Art of Focused Conversation (1997), The Workshop Book (2002), The Courage to Lead (2005). Foundational philosophy in Wayne & Jo Nelson, Getting to the Bottom of ToP (2018).
许可证：framework-only